See 民權 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民權主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民权主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Mínquán Liánméng",
"word": "美國民權聯盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Mínquán Liánméng",
"word": "美国民权联盟"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "民权",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民權",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power of the people"
],
"id": "en-民權-zh-noun-HphKIEGl",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
189,
208
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
179,
186
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
50
]
],
"english": "We must start from the meaning of government. Government or politics is a concern of all the people, and its centralizing force is political sovereignty. Political sovereignty, then, means popular sovereignty, and government which centralizes the forces controlling the life of the people is called government power or government authority.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1924 CE, Sun Yat-sen, The Three Principles of the People, translated based on Frank W. Price's version",
"roman": "Gēnběn shàng háishì yào zài cóng zhèngzhì de yìyì lái yánjiū, zhèng shì zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhèngquán, zhèngquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì mínquán; zhì shì guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhìquán, zhìquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì zhèngfǔ quán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "根本上還是要再從政治的意義來研究，政是眾人之事，集合眾人之事的大力量，便叫做政權，政權就可以說是民權；治是管理眾人之事，集合管理眾人之事的大力量，便叫做治權，治權就可以說是政府權。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
189,
208
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
179,
186
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
50
]
],
"english": "We must start from the meaning of government. Government or politics is a concern of all the people, and its centralizing force is political sovereignty. Political sovereignty, then, means popular sovereignty, and government which centralizes the forces controlling the life of the people is called government power or government authority.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1924 CE, Sun Yat-sen, The Three Principles of the People, translated based on Frank W. Price's version",
"roman": "Gēnběn shàng háishì yào zài cóng zhèngzhì de yìyì lái yánjiū, zhèng shì zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhèngquán, zhèngquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì mínquán; zhì shì guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhìquán, zhìquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì zhèngfǔ quán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "根本上还是要再从政治的意义来研究，政是众人之事，集合众人之事的大力量，便叫做政权，政权就可以说是民权；治是管理众人之事，集合管理众人之事的大力量，便叫做治权，治权就可以说是政府权。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
167,
176
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "We hold that the Communist Party, the Kuomintang and the people of the whole country should unite and fight for these three great objectives of national independence, democracy and freedom, and the people's livelihood and happiness.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國共產黨在抗日時期的任務》 (The Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party in the Period of Resistance to Japan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Wǒmen rènwéi, gòngchǎndǎng, guómíndǎng, quánguó rénmín, yìngdāng gòngtóng yīzhì wèi mínzú dúlì, mínquán zìyóu, mínshēng xìngfú zhè sān dà mùbiāo ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們認為，共產黨、國民黨、全國人民，應當共同一致為民族獨立、民權自由、民生幸福這三大目標而奮鬥。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
167,
176
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "We hold that the Communist Party, the Kuomintang and the people of the whole country should unite and fight for these three great objectives of national independence, democracy and freedom, and the people's livelihood and happiness.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國共產黨在抗日時期的任務》 (The Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party in the Period of Resistance to Japan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Wǒmen rènwéi, gòngchǎndǎng, guómíndǎng, quánguó rénmín, yìngdāng gòngtóng yīzhì wèi mínzú dúlì, mínquán zìyóu, mínshēng xìngfú zhè sān dà mùbiāo ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们认为，共产党、国民党、全国人民，应当共同一致为民族独立、民权自由、民生幸福这三大目标而奋斗。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"popular sovereignty"
],
"id": "en-民權-zh-noun-n6S92blX",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) popular sovereignty"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 28 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 2 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil rights"
],
"id": "en-民權-zh-noun-UZJ-fhdj",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"civil rights",
"civil rights"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) civil rights"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míncyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minchyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹcjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn kyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ kün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/"
}
],
"word": "民權"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "民权",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "民權",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Shangqiu",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Shangqiu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Henan, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Henan, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shangqiu",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shangqiu",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 28 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 2 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minquan (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)"
],
"id": "en-民權-zh-name-HHnZ7ytY",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Minquan",
"Minquan#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Shangqiu",
"Shangqiu#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Minquan (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Wuhan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Wuhan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Subdistricts",
"orig": "zh:Subdistricts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 28 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 2 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minquan (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-民權-zh-name-XA28GXlN",
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Minquan",
"Minquan#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"Jianghan",
"Jianghan#English"
],
[
"Wuhan",
"Wuhan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～街道) Minquan (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 28 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 15 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 2 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan"
],
"id": "en-民權-zh-name-23ZZLidO",
"links": [
[
"里",
"里#Chinese"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Tamsui",
"Tamsui#English"
],
[
"New Taipei",
"New Taipei#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míncyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minchyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹcjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn kyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ kün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/"
}
],
"word": "民權"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 權",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民權主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民权主义"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Mínquán Liánméng",
"word": "美國民權聯盟"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Mínquán Liánméng",
"word": "美国民权联盟"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "民权",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民權",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power of the people"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"zh:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
189,
208
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
179,
186
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
50
]
],
"english": "We must start from the meaning of government. Government or politics is a concern of all the people, and its centralizing force is political sovereignty. Political sovereignty, then, means popular sovereignty, and government which centralizes the forces controlling the life of the people is called government power or government authority.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1924 CE, Sun Yat-sen, The Three Principles of the People, translated based on Frank W. Price's version",
"roman": "Gēnběn shàng háishì yào zài cóng zhèngzhì de yìyì lái yánjiū, zhèng shì zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhèngquán, zhèngquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì mínquán; zhì shì guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhìquán, zhìquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì zhèngfǔ quán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "根本上還是要再從政治的意義來研究，政是眾人之事，集合眾人之事的大力量，便叫做政權，政權就可以說是民權；治是管理眾人之事，集合管理眾人之事的大力量，便叫做治權，治權就可以說是政府權。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
189,
208
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
179,
186
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
50
]
],
"english": "We must start from the meaning of government. Government or politics is a concern of all the people, and its centralizing force is political sovereignty. Political sovereignty, then, means popular sovereignty, and government which centralizes the forces controlling the life of the people is called government power or government authority.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1924 CE, Sun Yat-sen, The Three Principles of the People, translated based on Frank W. Price's version",
"roman": "Gēnběn shàng háishì yào zài cóng zhèngzhì de yìyì lái yánjiū, zhèng shì zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhèngquán, zhèngquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì mínquán; zhì shì guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì, jíhé guǎnlǐ zhòngrén zhī shì de dà lìliàng, biàn jiàozuò zhìquán, zhìquán jiù kěyǐ shuō shì zhèngfǔ quán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "根本上还是要再从政治的意义来研究，政是众人之事，集合众人之事的大力量，便叫做政权，政权就可以说是民权；治是管理众人之事，集合管理众人之事的大力量，便叫做治权，治权就可以说是政府权。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
167,
176
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "We hold that the Communist Party, the Kuomintang and the people of the whole country should unite and fight for these three great objectives of national independence, democracy and freedom, and the people's livelihood and happiness.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國共產黨在抗日時期的任務》 (The Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party in the Period of Resistance to Japan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Wǒmen rènwéi, gòngchǎndǎng, guómíndǎng, quánguó rénmín, yìngdāng gòngtóng yīzhì wèi mínzú dúlì, mínquán zìyóu, mínshēng xìngfú zhè sān dà mùbiāo ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們認為，共產黨、國民黨、全國人民，應當共同一致為民族獨立、民權自由、民生幸福這三大目標而奮鬥。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
167,
176
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "We hold that the Communist Party, the Kuomintang and the people of the whole country should unite and fight for these three great objectives of national independence, democracy and freedom, and the people's livelihood and happiness.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國共產黨在抗日時期的任務》 (The Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party in the Period of Resistance to Japan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Wǒmen rènwéi, gòngchǎndǎng, guómíndǎng, quánguó rénmín, yìngdāng gòngtóng yīzhì wèi mínzú dúlì, mínquán zìyóu, mínshēng xìngfú zhè sān dà mùbiāo ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们认为，共产党、国民党、全国人民，应当共同一致为民族独立、民权自由、民生幸福这三大目标而奋斗。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"popular sovereignty"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) popular sovereignty"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"civil rights"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"civil rights",
"civil rights"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) civil rights"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míncyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minchyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹcjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn kyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ kün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/"
}
],
"word": "民權"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 權",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "民权",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "民權",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Shangqiu",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Henan, China",
"zh:Places in Shangqiu"
],
"glosses": [
"Minquan (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Minquan",
"Minquan#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Shangqiu",
"Shangqiu#English"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Minquan (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"zh:Places in Wuhan",
"zh:Subdistricts"
],
"glosses": [
"Minquan (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Minquan",
"Minquan#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"Jianghan",
"Jianghan#English"
],
[
"Wuhan",
"Wuhan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～街道) Minquan (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Taiwan",
"zh:Villages in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan"
],
"links": [
[
"里",
"里#Chinese"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Tamsui",
"Tamsui#English"
],
[
"New Taipei",
"New Taipei#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míncyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minchyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹcjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn kyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ kyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ kün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min³ kun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ kian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-koân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbin²² kʰun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kuan²³/"
}
],
"word": "民權"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民權 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里",
"path": [
"民權"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民權",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.